Want beautiful, long-lasting nails but unsure which option is right for you? Discover everything you need to know about fake nails, from their types to their benefits and drawbacks!
When searching for the perfect manicure, many people wonder: Which type of fake nails lasts the longest? Are acrylic nails better than gel nails? What are the risks of using fake nails? As renowned nail expert Marian Newman once said, “Nails are the period at the end of the sentence. They complete the look.” But choosing the right type can be overwhelming.
According to U.S Food and Drug Administration, chemicals used in artificial nails, such as methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA), have been linked to nail deformities, contact dermatitis, and irritation (FDA). Furthermore, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has deemed Ethyl methacrylate, used in fake nails, safe for use.
With years of expertise in nail care and beauty trends, this article provides a well-researched guide on the different types of fake nails, their advantages, and their potential downsides. By combining expert opinions and scientific findings, we ensure that you get accurate and reliable information.
By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of the various types of fake nails, their key benefits, and the potential drawbacks to watch out for.
What Are Fake Nails
Fake nails, also known as artificial nails, are synthetic coverings applied over natural nails for aesthetic enhancement and protection. Fake nails are made from polymer-based materials that undergo chemical processes to create a durable and visually appealing surface.
The concept of fake nails dates back to the 1950s when dental acrylics were first repurposed for nail extensions. Modern developments have introduced various materials, each designed for specific durability and appearance. The primary mechanism behind fake nails involves polymerization, where monomers bond to form a rigid or flexible structure.
Fake nails have become a staple in the cosmetic industry. They offer endless design possibilities, allowing individuals to customize their look from subtle elegance to bold, avant-garde styles.
Their versatility not only enhances personal expression but also provides a protective barrier for natural nails. As trends evolve, fake nails continue to merge functionality with artistic flair, making them a popular choice for those looking to elevate their beauty routine
What is The Chemical Composition of Fake Nails
According to U.S Food and Drug Administration, fake nails are primarily composed of acrylic polymers formed through the reaction of monomers like ethyl methacrylate (EMA) with polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). This chemical process, known as polymerization, results in a durable and resilient nail enhancement.
Historically, methyl methacrylate (MMA) was used in artificial nails, but due to reports of nail damage and contact dermatitis, the FDA banned 100% MMA monomer in the early 1970s. Ethyl methacrylate (EMA) became the safer alternative, as EMA-based polymers have not been linked to such injuries.
However, trace amounts of unreacted monomers in polymerized products may still pose risks, especially for those sensitive to methacrylates, potentially causing allergic reactions like redness, swelling, and pain. To minimize sensitization, avoiding skin contact during application is essential. Despite this, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has deemed EMA safe for use.
How Many Types of There Fake Nails
There are several types of fake nails, each offering unique benefits and application methods to suit different preferences. Some of the most popular types of fake nail include:
- Gel Nails
- Acrylic Nails
- Shellac
- Dip Polish Nails
- Press-on Fake Nails
- Silk Nails
Gel Nails
According to chemistryislife, Gel nails are composed of a specialized gel formula containing photoinitiators, oligomers, and monomers, which undergo a polymerization process when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. The two main components of gel nails are photoinitiators and UV light. Photoinitiators are responsible for absorbing UV light and initiating the polymerization reaction, causing the gel to harden and adhere to the natural nail. The UV light controls how the gel bonds to the nail and ensures a long-lasting finish.
UV light falls within the electromagnetic spectrum at approximately 400 nm, positioned between X-rays and infrared radiation. This UV-induced polymerization is what gives gel nails their durability, flexibility, and high-gloss finish.
According to nailsmag, the concept of gel nails emerged in the 1980s in the U.S.A, but early formulations lacked stability and durability. Advances in photoinitiator technology and methacrylate-based gels in the 1990s led to the development of modern gel systems, improving adhesion, flexibility, and longevity. Today, gel nails are a preferred alternative to acrylics due to their more natural feel and ease of application.
Gel nails are widely used for both aesthetic and protective purposes. Gel nails are a popular choice in professional and personal beauty care due to their long-lasting wear, high-gloss finish, and resistance to chipping or fading. Unlike traditional nail polish, gel nails require curing under UV or LED light, which triggers the polymerization process, resulting in a strong yet flexible structure.
This flexibility makes them less prone to cracking compared to acrylics. Additionally, gel nail technology extends beyond beauty applications and is used in medical and prosthetic fields, such as artificial nail replacements for individuals with nail disorders or trauma. According to research, gel nails offer durability and a natural appearance, their removal requires soaking in acetone or gentle filing, ensuring minimal damage to the natural nail. That’s why home gel nails in Dubai have become a trendy nail salon service.
Acrylic Nails
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements created by combining a liquid monomer, typically ethyl methacrylate, with a powder polymer, such as polymethyl methacrylate. This mixture forms a malleable bead that is applied to the natural nail and shaped as desired. Upon exposure to air, the substance undergoes a polymerization process, hardening into a durable and resilient extension. This method allows for customization in length, shape, and design, making acrylic nails a versatile choice for those seeking both aesthetic appeal and added nail strength.
According to Glitterbels, the origins of acrylic nails are debated, but their use can be traced back to the 1950s when dentists discovered acrylic’s potential for creating artificial teeth. Recognizing its versatility, enterprising beauticians soon realized that the same material could be used to craft artificial nails. The term “acrylic nail” has since referred to a blend of liquid and powder, which, when combined, forms a malleable mixture suitable for nail enhancements.
Acrylic nails are known for their strength and longevity, often lasting several weeks with proper maintenance. According to nail knowledge, They can be customized in various lengths, shapes, and designs, accommodating a wide range of personal styles. Regular fill-ins are necessary every 2-3 weeks to address nail growth and maintain appearance. The procedure involves minimal odor and is generally well-tolerated by clients. Proper removal by a trained professional is essential to prevent potential damage to the natural nail. There are various nail salons that offer home acrylic nails in Dubai, including refills and removal services, ensuring convenience and professional care.
Shellac
According to chemistryislife, Shellac polish is formulated with methacrylate monomers and radical initiators. Radical Initiators are a substance that produce radical reactions under mild conditions. The radical reaction in the Shellac connects to the natural nail, under the UV light. Methacrylates are monomers that easily form polymers because the double bonds are very reactive. Upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, these components undergo a polymerization process, transforming the liquid polish into a durable, solid coating. The application process involves applying a base coat, two color coats, and a top coat, with each layer cured under a UV lamp to ensure proper hardening and longevity. According to CND, Shellac nail provides a resilient finish that resists chipping and maintains its shine for up to 14 days. The curing process results in a high-shine, glossy appearance that retains its luster throughout the wear period.
According to ancasterspa, Unlike traditional gels, Shellac does not require extensive buffing of the natural nail surface, reducing the risk of nail damage. Proper removal involves soaking in acetone, allowing the polish to lift off without scraping. Shellac offers a wide range of colors and finishes, catering to diverse style preferences.
Dip Polish Nails
Dip polish nails are a type of nail enhancement that combines acrylic strength with a simplified application method. According to nailpro, Unlike traditional acrylic or gel systems, dip nails involve bonding finely milled acrylic powder to the natural nail using a cyanoacrylate-based resin, which rapidly hardens upon contact with an activator. This process eliminates the need for monomer liquids or UV/LED curing, making dip nails a convenient alternative to other artificial nail systems.
According to deenterprises, Dip powder systems have been available for over two decades but have gained widespread popularity in recent years due to their durability, ease of application, and low-odor formula. Initially introduced as an alternative to traditional acrylics, dip nails gained traction as advancements in adhesive technology improved the bonding strength of cyanoacrylate-based resins. Unlike conventional liquid-and-powder acrylic methods, dip systems rely on a different polymerization process, where moisture and dip resin interact to create a hardened structure without requiring excessive filing or shaping. Dip Resin is a Cyanoacrylate adhesive (similar to Super Glue) that sticks very well to the nail bed and hardens very quickly when contacted by an Activator.
According to clevelandclinic, Dip powder nails are used for their ability to provide a long-lasting, chip-resistant manicure. Their durability makes them ideal for individuals seeking a manicure that lasts up to 6 weeks without frequent touch-ups. The application process is relatively simple and can be done both professionally and at home, making it an accessible option for many users.
The process involves applying a base resin, dipping the nail into acrylic powder, and sealing it with an activator and topcoat, making the application faster than traditional acrylics. Additionally, dip nails allow for various nail art designs, including French tips, ombre effects, and intricate patterns, without compromising the strength of the manicure. Unlike gel polish, dip nails do not require UV exposure, making them a preferred choice for those avoiding potential skin damage from UV lamps.
Press on Fake Nails
Press-on nails are a temporary nail enhancement designed for quick application without the need for professional skills or specialized tools. These artificial nails are primarily made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic, a lightweight yet durable thermoplastic that provides flexibility and strength. Some high-quality variants incorporate polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymer to enhance rigidity and resistance to breakage.
They come in pre-shaped and pre-designed sets, often with built-in adhesive or separate nail glue, allowing users to achieve an instant manicure. The adhesives commonly contain cyanoacrylate or methacrylate esters, ensuring strong adhesion without excessive damage to the natural nail. Unlike acrylics or gel extensions, press-on nails do not require extensive filing, curing, or monomer application, making them a convenient, non-damaging alternative for those looking for an easy nail transformation.
Press-on nails first gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, when drugstore brands introduced mass-produced plastic nail sets with simple adhesive backings. Initially seen as a budget-friendly but less durable alternative to salon extensions, they experienced a decline in popularity due to their association with a “cheap” look. However, in recent years, advancements in nail technology and materials have led to a resurgence of press-on nails, making them more durable, stylish, and customizable than ever before.
Press-on nails are widely used for special occasions, quick beauty fixes, and everyday wear. Their ease of application makes them a go-to option for individuals who do not want to commit to long-term nail enhancements. Additionally, they serve as a protective barrier for natural nails, helping them recover from damage caused by gel polish, acrylics, or dips.
Silk Nails
Silk wrap nails are a form of nail enhancement that involves applying a thin piece of silk or fiberglass fabric (composed mainly of fibroin or silica-based fibers) to the natural nail, which is then sealed with cyanoacrylate resin or polyurethane-based adhesives. This technique reinforces the nail, providing added strength and a smooth surface, making it ideal for individuals with weak or brittle nails.
The application process includes cleaning and buffing the natural nail, cutting the silk wrap to fit, adhering it to the nail plate, and applying multiple layers of resin to secure and smooth the wrap. Historically, the use of nail wraps dates back to the 1920s, when materials like tea bags or coffee filters were used to mend broken nails.
Over time, this method evolved, and by the 1980s, silk and fiberglass wraps became popular in nail salons as a gentler alternative to acrylics.
Features of silk wrap nails include a natural appearance, lightweight feel, and flexibility, allowing the nails to withstand everyday activities with a reduced risk of cracking or breaking. They are also less damaging to the natural nail compared to other enhancements, as they require minimal filing and no harsh chemicals during application or removal. With proper care, silk wrap nails can last approximately two to three weeks before requiring maintenance.
What is The Difference Between Gel vs Acrylic Nails
Gel nails use a specialized gel formula with photoinitiators, oligomers, and monomers, while acrylic nails are made from a liquid monomer (ethyl methacrylate) and a powder polymer (polymethyl methacrylate). Gel nails harden under UV light at around 400 nm, whereas acrylic nails undergo air-drying polymerization. Gel nails were developed in the 1980s but became stable in the 1990s with methacrylate-based gels, while acrylic nails originated in the 1950s when dentists discovered acrylic’s potential for artificial teeth.
Gel nails last about 2-3 weeks, while acrylic nails can also last up to 2-3 weeks with proper care. Gel nails are more flexible and resistant to cracking, whereas acrylic nails are stronger but more rigid. Gel nails provide a high-gloss finish, while acrylic nails allow for greater customization in length and shape. Gel nails require UV or LED curing, while acrylic nails set naturally in air. Gel nails are removed by soaking in acetone or gentle filing, whereas acrylic nails need professional removal to avoid nail damage. Gel nails feel lighter and more natural, while acrylic nails are thicker and more durable.
What is The Difference Between Press on Nails and Fake Nails
Press-on nails are a type of fake nail made from ABS plastic and designed for temporary wear using adhesive or nail glue. Fake nails, in general, include acrylic, gel, dip powder, and silk wraps, each with different chemical compositions and durability. Press-on nails are lightweight, non-damaging, and last up to two weeks, while salon-applied fake nails are stronger, longer-lasting (2–6 weeks), and customizable but require professional removal. Press-ons offer an easy, affordable option with pre-designed styles, whereas other fake nails allow complete shaping and lengthening for a more permanent enhancement.
What is the Difference Between Fake Nails and Acrylics?
Fake nails is a broad term that includes all types of artificial nail enhancements, while acrylic nails specifically refer to extensions created using a liquid monomer and powder polymer that harden into a durable layer. Acrylics are a popular type of fake nails known for their strength and longevity.
How Long Do Fake Nails Last
The longevity of fake nails varies based on the type of enhancement, application method, and individual nail care practices. Here’s an overview of different types of fake nails and their typical durations, supported by credible sources:
| Type of Fake Nails | Typical Duration |
| Acrylic Nails | 2 to 3 weeks |
| Gel Nails | 2 to 3 weeks |
| Dip Powder Nails | 4 to 6 weeks |
| Press-On Nails | A few days to 2 weeks |
| Silk Wrap Nails | Around 2 weeks |
Can You Wear Fake Nails For 2 Days?
Yes, fake nails can be worn for two days, mainly with press-on or glue-on options that use temporary adhesives. Press-on nails come with pre-applied or separate adhesive tabs for easy removal, while glue-on nails can last briefly if applied lightly. However, acrylic or gel nails are designed for long-term wear and may require professional removal if taken off within two days.
Do Fake Nails Fall Off Easily?
Fake nails don’t fall off easily unless the adhesive bond weakens due to moisture, oil buildup, improper application, or physical stress. Water exposure softens the glue, and oily nail beds reduce adhesion, leading to lifting. Proper nail prep, including buffing and dehydrating, helps improve retention. Under normal conditions, acrylic, gel, and dip powder nails last 2-6 weeks, while press-on nails typically stay on for around 2 weeks. Using high-quality adhesive and avoiding excessive water exposure ensures longer-lasting wear.
Can I Shower With Press-On Nails?
Yes, you can shower with press-on nails, but their longevity depends on the quality of the adhesive and exposure to water. Water and steam can weaken the adhesive bond, causing press-on nails to lift or fall off sooner.
Tips to Protect Press-On Nails in the Shower:
- Wait Before Getting Them Wet: Allow at least 2-3 hours after application before exposing them to water to let the glue fully set.
- Use Waterproof Nail Glue: Stronger adhesives help improve water resistance.
- Wear Gloves or Minimize Water Exposure: If possible, keep your hands out of direct water flow and avoid prolonged soaking.
- Dry Nails Thoroughly After Showering: Pat them dry instead of rubbing to prevent loosening.
What Are the Benefits of Fake Nails
Fake nails offer a stylish and practical solution for those looking to enhance both the appearance and durability of their nails. They provide numerous benefits that cater to aesthetics and functionality. Some of these benefits include:
- Delivers Long-Lasting Durability
- Offers Convenience
- Minimizes Drying Time
- Provides Protection
- Strengthens Weak and Brittle Nails
- Enhances Versatility
- Ensures Cost-Effectiveness
- Promotes Hygiene
Delivers Long-Lasting Durability:
Fake nails are designed to withstand daily wear while maintaining their appearance for an extended period. Unlike traditional nail polish, which lasts only a few days, artificial nail systems such as gel-based fake nails provide superior durability and long-lasting shine.
According to Study, the impact of permanent nail polish, the formulation of urethane acrylates and methacrylate monomers in gel nails allows for a high-gloss effect that resists dullness and wear, maintaining a fresh and polished look for up to 5–6 weeks.
This durability makes fake nails a preferred choice for individuals seeking a manicure that remains intact despite exposure to water, friction, and daily activities.
In addition to their durability, fake nails eliminate the need for frequent salon visits, offering convenience.
Offer Convenience
Fake nails offer a practical solution for individuals seeking long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing manicures without frequent maintenance. They provide instant length and shape, eliminating the need to wait for natural nails to grow.
Unlike natural nails, which are prone to breakage, fake nails maintain a polished look for weeks, making them ideal for those with busy schedules.
Additionally, options like press-on nails allow for quick, at-home application, while gel, acrylic, and dip powder nails provide salon-quality durability. The variety of designs, colors, and finishes ensures that users can achieve a professional manicure effortlessly.
Moreover, they do not require drying time like regular nail polish, minimizing waiting time.
Minimize Drying Time:
Unlike traditional nail polish, which requires extended drying time and is prone to smudging, fake nails, especially gel nails, cure almost instantly under UV or LED lamps.
According to Azom, gel polish reaches full cure within 25–50 seconds, depending on the lamp intensity and formulation.
This rapid curing process eliminates the risk of smudging or denting, making fake nails a time-efficient and reliable option. Since press-on and acrylic nails do not require curing, they also provide an immediate, mess-free manicure without waiting for polish to dry.
Moreover, fake nails also help in protecting natural nails.
Provide Protection:
Fake nails act as a protective barrier, reducing transonychial water loss (TOWL) and limiting excessive moisture absorption that can weaken natural nails. According to Mirella Batory & team, TOWL values were significantly lower when the nail was covered with an artificial layer, indicating that the added coating prevents excessive moisture fluctuations.
By sealing the nail surface, fake nails help maintain nail hydration and integrity, reducing the risk of weakening, peeling, and cracking. This protective effect makes them particularly beneficial for individuals with fragile or moisture-sensitive nails.
In Addition to this, they also offer added reinforcement for those with weak or brittle nails.
Strengthen Weak and Brittle Nails:
Fake nails provide structural reinforcement for weak and brittle nails, preventing breakage and promoting healthier growth. By forming a protective layer, they shield natural nails from external damage, reducing the risk of peeling and splitting.
A study by Soni Nanda & Chander Grover found that gel nail applications significantly improved the appearance and structural integrity of cosmetically disfigured nails, demonstrating their effectiveness in nail reinforcement.
Similarly, by creating a resilient shield, fake nails enhance durability, allowing natural nails to grow without constant exposure to external stressors. This added strength makes fake nails a beneficial solution for individuals struggling with nail fragility.
Additionally, they allow users to experiment with different nail shapes and styles without worrying about natural nail limitations.
Enhance Versatility:
Fake nails offer remarkable versatility, allowing individuals to experiment with various lengths, shapes, colors, and designs that may not be achievable with natural nails. They provide an extensive range of customization, from classic French tips to intricate nail art, making them suitable for everyday wear and special occasions.
Additionally, different types of fake nails, such as acrylics, gels, dip powders, and press-ons, cater to diverse preferences, whether someone seeks a temporary style change or a long-lasting enhancement. This adaptability makes fake nails a preferred choice for those looking to express their personal style effortlessly.
Not only do they enhance style options, but they can also be a cost-effective alternative to frequent professional manicures.
Ensure Cost-Effectiveness:
Fake nails offer an affordable way to achieve stylish and polished manicures without the high cost of frequent salon visits. Press-on nails provide a budget-friendly option, often reusable and available at a fraction of the cost of salon-applied acrylic or gel nails.
Dip powder nails, while slightly more expensive, offer long-lasting results that reduce the need for frequent touch-ups. Overall, fake nails cater to various budgets, making professional-looking manicures accessible to more individuals.
Furthermore, maintaining fake nails contributes to better hygiene by preventing dirt buildup
Promote Hygiene:
Fake nails offer both hygienic benefits and potential concerns depending on their maintenance. When properly applied and regularly cleaned, they act as a protective barrier, preventing dirt and bacteria from accumulating under the natural nail.
However, Angela Toles indicates that artificial nails can harbor more bacteria and fungi than natural nails, especially if they are too long or improperly maintained.
Additionally, in healthcare settings, artificial nails have been linked to an increased risk of bacterial transmission and glove perforation.
To maintain hygiene, individuals should keep fake nails at a manageable length, clean them regularly, and avoid excessive moisture exposure. Proper upkeep ensures that fake nails remain both stylish and hygienic.
Do Fake Nails Ruin Your Natural Nails?
Fake nails do not inherently damage natural nails, but improper application, removal, and frequent use can lead to weakening over time. Acrylic nails require filing down the natural nail surface for adhesion, which thins and weakens the nails.
According to U.S Food and Drug Administration, chemicals used in artificial nails, such as methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA), have been linked to nail deformities, contact dermatitis, and irritation (FDA).
To maintain nail health, it is essential to follow safe practices, such as avoiding prolonged use, allowing breaks between applications, and ensuring proper removal techniques, such as soaking in acetone or using acetone free removers rather than excessive filing. Moreover, according to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, frequent touch-ups every 2–3 weeks can also contribute to nail damage, making it crucial to minimize continuous wear to prevent long-term weakening of natural nails.
What Are The Disadvantages of Fake Nails
While fake nails offer many benefits, they also come with certain drawbacks that users should consider. Some of the disadvantages include:
- Increased Risk of Infection
- High Maintenance Cost
Increased Risk of Infection
Fake nails, particularly acrylic and gel nails, can increase the risk of fungal and bacterial infections if improperly applied or maintained. A poorly sealed artificial nail creates a gap between the natural nail and the enhancement, allowing moisture to accumulate, which promotes fungal growth.
Additionally, using unsanitary tools during application can introduce bacteria, further increasing infection risk. According to Study, health risks of artificial nails found that allergic reactions, such as redness and itching, eyelid dermatitis from chemical exposure, and weakened natural nails, are common side effects of prolonged fake nail use.
To reduce the risk, experts recommend choosing a salon with strict hygiene practices, ensuring proper nail application, and taking breaks every two to three months to allow natural nails to recover.
High Maintenance Cost
Fake nails require frequent upkeep, making them a long-term financial commitment. Acrylic, gel, and dip powder nails need refills every 2–3 weeks to prevent lifting, breakage, and visible gaps caused by natural nail growth.
Additionally, removal often requires professional assistance, especially for acrylics and gels, which involve soaking in acetone or filing. Without proper maintenance, fake nails can lead to weakened natural nails, uneven growth, and a higher risk of infections, further increasing potential expenses for nail repair and treatment.
Those considering fake nails should factor in the recurring costs and commitment required to keep them in good condition.
